Poverty: Empirical observations We now turn to the data to get a sense of the extent of poverty and the characteristics of the poor. We begin with a universal poverty line to facilitate cross-country comparison. Be aware that this is a tricky business. We already […]
Poverty and landholding in rural Bangladesh, 1978–79. 174 Don’t use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on Poverty and landholding in rural Bangladesh Just from $10/Page Order Essay Source: World Development Report (World Bank [1990]). Urban poverty shows the same mix of self-employment […]
Elasticities of calorie demand with respect to household budget, arranged in ascending order. Source: Behrman, Foster, and Rosenzweig [1994, Table 1]. aCalorie elasticity is estimated at the sample means. bBudget was measured by household income. cBudget was measured by household expenditure. dThe first entry pertains […]
Incentives to repay for the poor and rich: a comparison. We already saw in Chapter 7 that this lack of access implies a loss in national output, because productive opportunities are not being utilized by a properly functioning credit market. To the extent that lenders […]
The capacity curve and unequal allocation. In contrast, at household incomes above the threshold Y*, equal division does better than unequal division. The dotted curve ODB was constructed from the capacity curve: it tells us what household capacity is when household income is divided equally. […]
Calorie intakes and requirements by sex in rural Bangladesh (1975–76). 187 Don’t use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on Calorie intakes and requirements by sex Just from $10/Page Order Essay Source: Sen [1984, Table 15.3]. The issue is made more complex by […]
Sibling Rivalry: Evidence from Ghana As in many other low-income economies, parents in Ghana often invest less in the human capital of their daughters than their sons. Primary school enrollments are fairly even, but by secondary school only 28% of females between age 16 and […]
Age distribution of the world population. 199 Don’t use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on Age distribution of the world population Just from $10/Page Order Essay Source: Demographic Yearbook (United Nations [1995]). Note: Individual figures may not add to total because of […]
Geographical distribution of the world population. 201 Don’t use plagiarized sources. Get Your Custom Essay on Geographical distribution of the world population Just from $10/Page Order Essay Source: Carr-Saunders [1936, Fig. 8] and Demographic Yearbook (United Nations [1995]). The table is constructed to […]
The adjustment of birth rates Macro- and micro-inertia The preceding story of the demographic transition relies on an enormously important feature—the well-documented failure of the birth rate to instantly chase the death rate downward. Recall from the previous section that the main impetus to the […]